For those of us that revel in sardonic
British humor, Evelyn Waugh’s novel (Officers and Gentlemen,
Little, Brown and Company, 1955) was a treat. To say that the book was
simply comedy would be to give it short shrift, however, since the novel
also explores ethnic and cultural eccentricities, the senselessness and
brutality of war, and the irrepressibility of the human spirit even
under the most extreme conditions.
This book was selected for the book club
because it was on the New York Times bestseller list in 1955, but when I
went to retrieve a copy of this book from my local library I found that
it was the middle book of a trilogy. Consequently, I decided to read all
three books in order. The first novel, Men at Arms, was published
in 1952. Thus begins the story of Guy Crouchback (shades of Dickens),
the classic British gentleman that was from a once wealthy family that
still carried the cache of gentry but with not quite the extensive funds
required for the associated life style. Crouchback also carries some of
the "lost generation" baggage in his dilettante idleness and
aimlessness.
We meet Crouchback at the beginning of
the Nazi effort to dominate Europe through intimidation where possible
and war where necessary. There are references to his childhood, his
education, his marriage, and his years in Kenya as a colonial land owner
before his divorce and present state of ennui. Guy is drawn to the war
not so much from a sense of duty or patriotism but because it is
expected of his social class to provide Britain with its officer corps
in times of war—in other words, it was a social obligation, which was
the most serious of responsibilities shouldered by gentlemen and of
which he was the most sterling example.
The last book of the trilogy (The End
of the Battle) was published in 1961 and takes Guy through to the
end of the war, provides as reasonable a wrap-up of the loose ends of
his life as could be expected, and still leaves our protagonist (as good
an example of the anti-hero as I have ever encountered) wrapped in the
enigma of nineteenth-century British social structure in a world that
has just thoroughly deconstructed such distinctions.
Those of you familiar with Joseph
Heller’s Catch-22 will no doubt see the similarities with this
trilogy. Both novels focus on the absurdity of life that is heightened
in times of social stress, where the normal fabric of rational civility
is certainly stretched if not torn—the big difference being one of
American versus British style. I suspect Mr. Heller owes a large debt to
Mr. Waugh.
Waugh’s dialogue-driven style is a
delight for modern readers that have grown dependent on other media as
well as the book. Of course the book is replete with British phrases
that no doubt carry double entendre that we mere Americans will miss
altogether, but you get enough to know when you are being put on. The
book fairly breezes, and I found no trouble getting back into the story
line when forced to stop reading by external events (like sleep). And
you might want to keep your Webster’s and your Oxford Dictionary of
Foreign Words and Phrases handy.
I recommend this book and the entire
"Sword of Honour" trilogy for those who have read other light British
fiction. However, it might be somewhat tedious for those who are not
anglo-centric in their literary taste.